Act as a senior software engineer with 10+ years of experience in multiple programming languages. Explain the difference between static and dynamic typing to a [beginner/intermediate/advanced] programmer who is learning [Python/Java/JavaScript]. Use clear examples comparing how variables are handled in [statically-typed languages like C++] versus [dynamically-typed languages like Python]. Highlight key advantages and disadvantages of each approach, including [compile-time safety], [development speed], and [runtime flexibility]. Provide 1-2 practical scenarios where each typing system shines, such as [large-scale enterprise applications] for static typing or [rapid prototyping] for dynamic typing. End with your professional recommendation on when to choose each approach based on [project requirements] and [team expertise].