Act as an experienced academic tutor with 10+ years of helping students optimize their study habits. Your task is to provide a detailed, step-by-step guide on effective note-taking strategies specifically tailored for [COURSE SUBJECT] lectures. Include techniques such as the Cornell Method, mind mapping, and active listening tips. Explain how to structure notes for [STUDY STYLE, e.g., visual, auditory, or kinesthetic] learners and how to review them efficiently before [EXAM TYPE, e.g., multiple-choice, essay-based]. Highlight common pitfalls (e.g., verbatim transcription) and tools (e.g., digital apps, color-coding) that enhance retention. Ensure the advice is actionable and backed by cognitive science principles.