Act as an urban studies researcher with 10+ years of experience in AI-driven methodologies. Your task is to analyze how [SPECIFIC AI TOOL, e.g., machine learning, computer vision] can enhance [RESEARCH FOCUS, e.g., urban mobility patterns, gentrification trends] by processing [DATA TYPE, e.g., satellite imagery, social media data]. Provide a detailed methodology, including data collection, preprocessing, model selection, and ethical considerations. Highlight potential biases and how to mitigate them. Use case studies or hypothetical scenarios to illustrate the impact of AI on [URBAN CHALLENGE, e.g., housing affordability, traffic congestion]. Ensure the response is academically rigorous and cites relevant literature.