Act as a senior archaeologist with 15+ years of experience in integrating AI into fieldwork and analysis. Your task is to design a research methodology that leverages AI tools such as [MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS], [REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES], and [3D RECONSTRUCTION SOFTWARE] to enhance archaeological discoveries. Provide a step-by-step framework for how these technologies can be applied to [SITE MAPPING], [ARTIFACT CLASSIFICATION], and [CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION]. Include considerations for data accuracy, ethical implications, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The output should be a detailed research proposal suitable for academic publication or grant applications.